The condition must be differentiated from an identity problem or substance use disorders, among other possibilities. BPD is recognized by the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as a personality disorder, along with nine other such disorders. The underlying mechanism appears to involve the frontolimbic network of neurons. Adverse life events appear to also play a role. It occurs about five times more often in a person who has an affected close relative. The causes of BPD are unclear but seem to involve genetic, neurological, environmental, and social factors. The disorder is often stigmatized in both the media and the psychiatric field and as a result is often underdiagnosed. Some 8 to 10% of people affected by the disorder may die by suicide. Substance use disorders, depression, and eating disorders are commonly associated with BPD. BPD typically begins by early adulthood and occurs across a variety of situations. Symptoms of BPD may be triggered by events considered normal to others. They may also struggle with a feeling of emptiness, fear of abandonment, and detachment from reality. Those affected often engage in self-harm and other dangerous behaviors, often due to their difficulty with returning their emotional level to a healthy or normal baseline. 1.6% of people in a given year īorderline personality disorder ( BPD), also known as emotionally unstable personality disorder ( EUPD), is a personality disorder characterized by a long-term pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships, distorted sense of self, and strong emotional reactions. Identity disorder, mood disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, C-PTSD, substance use disorders, ADHD, histrionic, narcissistic, or antisocial personality disorder Įstimation of ca. Unstable relationships, sense of self, and emotions impulsivity recurrent suicidal behavior and self-harm fear of abandonment chronic feelings of emptiness inappropriate anger feeling detached from reality Emotionally unstable personality disorder – impulsive or borderline type ĭespair by Edvard Munch (1894), who is presumed to have lived with borderline personality disorder.These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'intensity.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Julie Coleman, Forbes, 10 June 2022 Officials and experts are blaming the growing frequency and intensity of sandstorms in the region on the mismanagement of agricultural areas, an ongoing drought, and the effects of climate change. Matthew Brown,, 15 June 2022 Wildfires broke out early this spring in multiple states in the Western U.S., where climate change and an enduring drought are fanning the frequency and intensity of forest and grassland fires.įox News, 14 June 2022 Wildfires broke out early this spring in multiple states in the Western U.S., where climate change and an enduring drought are fanning the frequency and intensity of forest and grassland fires.įelicia Fonseca, Anchorage Daily News, 14 June 2022 Due to manmade climate change, the frequency and intensity of heatwaves will only get worse, scientists say. Powell, CBS News, 18 June 2022 The flooding came as the Midwest and East Coast sizzle from a heat wave and other parts of the West burn from an early wildfire season amid a persistent drought that has increased the frequency and intensity of fires. Ian Livingston, Washington Post, 28 June 2022 Railways across the country could become more vulnerable with the increasing frequency and intensity of heat events, according to a 2019 study in Transport Policy.įelicia Alvarez, Los Angeles Times, 23 June 2022 As wildfires grow in size, frequency and intensity, officials are looking for new ways to fight back. Recent Examples on the Web Rising global temperatures have increased the frequency and intensity of heat extremes in these regions since the 1950s, according to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
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